A split air
conditioning means that the condenser (or sometimes referred to as the “outdoor
unit”) is separated from the “indoor unit”, thus the term “split”. Air conditioning is the process of altering the properties of air (primarily temperature and humidity) to more
comfortable conditions, typically with the aim of distributing the conditioned
air to an occupied space such as a building, house or vehicle to improve thermal comfort and indoor air quality. It
just removes heat from one area, where it is undesirable, to an area where it
is less significant.
Forms of
split air conditioner:
Split-system air conditioners come in two
forms: mini-split and central systems. In both types, the inside-environment
(evaporative) heat
exchanger is separated by some distance from the outside-environment
(condensing unit) heat exchanger.
· Mini-split system: A mini-split
system (also known as ductless) typically supplies chilled air to a single or a
few rooms of a building. Mini-split
systems typically produce 9,000 to 36,000 Btu (9,500–38,000 kJ)
per hour of cooling. Mini split system is best for heating & cooling one area of
home. Ductless, mini split-system air-conditioners (mini splits) have numerous
potential applications in residential, commercial, and institutional buildings.
The most common applications are in multifamily housing or as retrofit add-ons
to houses with "non-ducted" heating systems, such as hydronic (hot
water heat), radiant panels, and space heaters (wood, kerosene, propane)
Advantages of mini-split system:
1.
Smaller size and flexibility for zoning
or heating and cooling individual rooms.
2.
The compressor and heat exchanger can be
located farther away from the inside space.
3.
Ductless
systems (mini split systems) offer higher efficiency, reaching above 30 SEER.
4.
A
ductless mini-split air conditioner is easier to install than a central air
conditioning system.
5.
Mini splits have no ducts; they avoid the energy losses
associated with ductwork of central forced air systems. Duct losses can account
for more than 30% of energy consumption for space conditioning
Disadvantages
of mini- split system:
1. Ductless air conditioners are costly. Such systems
cost about $1,500 to $2,000 per ton (12,000 Btu per hour) of cooling capacity.
This is about 30% more than central systems (not including ductwork) and may
cost twice as much as window units of similar capacity.
2. Ductless systems may sometimes not be eligible for energy efficiency rebates offered by many electric utility companies as part of an incentive program.
Central air conditioning: Ducted system
provides uniform air conditioning for large open environments such as
libraries, public facilities, and large retail stores. In central air
conditioning, the inside heat-exchanger is typically placed inside the central
furnace/AC unit of the forced air heating
system which is then used in the summer to distribute
chilled air throughout a residence or commercial building.
The typical central air conditioning system
is a split system, with an outdoor air conditioning, or "compressor
bearing unit" and an indoor coil, which is usually installed on top of the
furnace in the home.
Using electricity as its power source, the
compressor pumps refrigerant through the system to gather heat and moisture
from indoors and remove it from the home.
Advantages of Central air conditioning:
1. Ductless allows
environments with multiple interior spaces such as office and tenant buildings
to independently adjust temperature by room.
2. Central air
conditioners cause no noise inside the home.
3. Quick response to temperature changes.
4. There are also
air quality benefits to be enjoyed from central air systems that are not
available with conventional systems. The filter used in a central air
conditioning system can take pollutants and allergens out of the air, and some
systems even come with additional features that allow the unit to remove micro
allergens.
What
are advantages of Mini Split Air Conditioners?
Advantages
of mini-split system:
1. Smaller size and flexibility for
zoning or heating and cooling individual rooms.
2. The compressor and heat exchanger
can be located farther away from the inside space.
3. Ductless systems (mini split
systems) offer higher efficiency, reaching above 30 SEER.
4. A ductless mini-split air
conditioner is easier to install than a central air conditioning system.
5. Mini splits have no ducts; they
avoid the energy losses associated with ductwork of central forced air systems.
Duct losses can account for more than 30% of energy consumption for space
conditioning.
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